CASTRIES, St. Lucia, CMC –St. Lucia is reporting a significant increase in the number of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) cases with health authorities emphasising the importance of early intervention to limit transaction.
In a brief video, Medical Surveillance Officer, Dr. Harini Vemula, who did not provide figures related to the increase, confirmed a “marked raise in the number of cases” and that HFMD is a common viral illness primarily affecting infants and children under five, though older children and adults can also contract the disease.
The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs said HFMD is a contagious illness caused by different viruses, noting that immunity develops to specific viruses, but other strains can reinfect individuals.
HFMD symptoms include fever, sore throat, irritability in infants, painful mouth sores, and a rash with blisters on the palms of hands and soles of feet. Transmission occurs through close contact, respiratory droplets, and contaminated surfaces.
“This illness is usually mild and self-limiting,” Dr. Vemula said, adding it resolves 7 to 10 days.
However, the authorities say the recent spike in cases warrants increased caution and to mitigate the spread, the Ministry is advising the public to practice frequent handwashing, avoid touching the face with unwashed hands, and maintain good hygiene, particularly after diaper changes and contact with infected individuals.
“Individuals with HFMD should stay home from daycare, school, and work to prevent the spreading of the virus,” Dr. Vemula stated.
Currently, no vaccines are available, and treatment focuses on symptom relief and hydration.
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